Literature Review- Racism In The Criminal Justice System

Running head : RacismRacismClient s NameUniversity AffiliationRacismIntroductionRacism and the out righteousness arbitrator musical battle array cannot be separated from each other . The migration of slew from distinct separate of the world to the United States (Gabbidon Greene , 2006 ) has led to racial influences attitudes and secernment among people in the country . Racial discrimination has in any case pervaded the nefarious jurist organisation of the countryDiscourses on racism in the criminal justice system involve many contrastive issues , such(prenominal)(prenominal) as those involving the sources of racism , its manifestations , and solutions to the problem . Below argon articles that plow these various aspects of interaction between racism and the criminal justice systemBowling , B Phillips , C (2007Disproport ionate and DiscriminatoryReviewing the Evidence on police break over and SearchThe Modern right Review Limited 70 (6 , 936-961The natural law and the vitriolic community much interact in the source s exercise of its chip and lookup supplys . The first purpose of the stop and search power of the natural law is to confirm or facilitate their irresolutions almost people without the requirement to arrest them . However , this power involves the exercise of discretion on the part of the police , and such discretion opens the window for racial discrimination (Bowling Phillips , 2007This power is fact-finding in nature , to answer the police detect and keep crime . However , racial discrimination enters the picture beca expenditure the police have dissimilar interpretations of the grounds in which stop and search could be utilise .

For example , stop and search is often spendd by the police if there is bonnie suspicion This ground could be a window for racial discrimination since the police could use their individual stereotypes and generalizations when they interpret the term reasonable suspicion (Bowling Phillips , 2007In British society , racial discrimination and stereotyping are still habitual , and they are often observed in the practices of police officers notwithstanding , racism is also manifested in the use of racist languages what is more , racism is also obvious in the observed discriminating enforcement of police officers based on ethnical stereotyping and `heightened suspicion of dumb people (Bowling Phillips , 2007Bridges , L (1999The Lawrence Inquiry -Incompetence , subversion , and Institutional RacismJ ournal of Law and Society 26 (3 , 298-322This article discusses institutional racism in the criminal justice system , in the context of cases refractory in London . It reports a modern finding about the macrocosm of institutional racism in the police go throughout the country , such as the Metropolitan Police Service (Bridges , 1999Racial discrimination among the police was lay out to be influenced by several factors , such as sum up in incidents of street crime and exclusions of dour people from schools . The black community feels that they are excluded fro society , which generally causes them to be uncivilised to the society at large (Bridges , 1999Denney , D (1997Anti-racism and the Limits of Equal Opportunities Policyin the damnable Justice SystemSocial Policy Administration 31 (5 , 79-95David Denney discusses evidence pointing to the being of racial discrimination in the criminal justice system . There is...If you want to get a full essay, fiat it on our website : OrderCustomP! aper.com

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