Life-span development chap 3 notes

I. evolutionary Selection A. Natural Selection: the developmentary surgical procedure that favors someones if a species that are outmatch adapted to survive and draw 1. Charles Darwin - Origin of Species * observed that most organisms reproduce at rate that would drive enormous increases in universe of most species, yet populations remain constant * concluded that those who survive do so be reasonableness they are superior in a tally of ship canal * survival of the fittest - pass the superior genes on to offspring B. Sociobiology: relies on the principles of evolutionary biology to explain genial carriage 1. Compared tens of thousands of savage species that have evolved any(prenominal) form of social life * developed laws of evolution and biology of social behavior * clarify the relation betwixt animal and human behavior * think attention on the costs and benefits of behavior * directed inquiry toward individual and assort differences * highlighted the role of ecolo gy in behavior * broadened our understanding of the cause of behavior 2. Criticisms: * not adequately considering adaptability/experience * portrays human as being controlled in general by genes * explains behavior later the fact lacking predictive ability * discriminative against women C. Evolutionary Psychology: Interactionist framework - contemporary approach that emphasizes 1. behavior is a function of mechanisms 2. supplicates input for activation 3.

is ultimately related to godsend survival and reproduction 4. not genetic determinism 5. mechanisms derived from successful solutions to adaptational prob lems that humans face in ancestral environme! nts 6. Core coming back is the genius of the psychological mechanisms created by selection and the adaptive functions they serve. 7. mental mechanisms require input to be activated and function. 8. Examples: * Fears/phobias (strangers, snakes, spiders, heights, open spaces, darkness) * simulated of high-status rather than low-status models * Worldwide preference for mates who are kind, If you indispensability to stir up a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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