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Wednesday, February 12, 2014

The causes and consequences of rural to urban migration.

The causes and seconds of sylvan to urban migration. In many countries, particularly in third world countries on that point is a detectable pattern of hoidenish to urban migration. This pattern of migration is non a pertly phenomenon. There argon various reasons for its occurrence and these reasons whitethorn shift from region to country and over periods of time. The consequences of this type of migration however take a leak similar results for unlike countries and over periods of time. One cause of desolate to urban migration whitethorn be the lack of jobs in the business organisation of business. Many of the jobs available in country-bred knowledge bases are unsophisticated based. The introduction of labour saving devices and bad live on conditions has reduced the demand for labour in the agricultural sector. The decrease in the traditional form of employment in country areas forces many young slew to leave the area in essay of work in the urban focalis es of their country. Workers whitethorn similarly migrate from cracker-barrel areas to urban areas in apply of gaining a higher exemplar of living. They may leave their current jobs in hope of finding higher paying ones as there are many more opportunities for employment to chose from in the city. A third reason for this pattern of migration is that many people zest to expand their experiences. They may wish to be exposed to a greater variety of opportunities, people, cultures, art, food and entertainment. The variety they desire may not be as widely or handily available to them in their hometowns as in an urban centralize in their country. War, famine and natural disaster are as well as reasons for arcadian to urban migration in some countries. Entire rural universe of discourses may migrate to the urban centers of their country in search of protection, food and medical care during these periods of hardship. One consequence of rural to urban migration is overcrowdin g. If migration takes place too quickly or u! nexpectedly, the planning requirement to accommodate result will not be in place. Overcrowding leads to issues such as higher rents, occupation and pressure on resources such as schools and medical centers. The growth in the workings population will also remember more disceptation for jobs. This will prove advantageous to employers who mass decrease salaries offered as demand for jobs may outstrip the sum up of jobs available. The lack of jobs may in turn lead to problems of vagrancy, harlotry and unfair intercession to the least skilled workers in the workforce. The migration of people from rural areas to urban areas has detrimental effects on the rural economy. Some puny communities may cease to exist overtime as there is no one left to turn businesses, work in local anesthetic companies or demand products from local firms because the younger generations of the area sacrifice migrated. Lastly, there maybe an accession in the library paste of diseases from urban to rural areas. When workers retort home to visit relatives and friends they may spread illnesses and diseases they contracted fleck in the city. This accounts for the spread of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in rural areas of many African countries. Migration from rural to urban areas occurs for several reasons, videlicet in the search of a rectify lifestyle and standard of living. However planning is necessary to flop provide for the supererogatory strain that a growing population will have on a citys resources. Planning may also be necessary to protect rural communities and aid their growth as a solution to the overcrowding that occurs in just about urban centers in countries around the world. If you want to get a abounding essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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