Tuesday, February 26, 2019
A Short History and Summary of the Current Conditions in Chile and Its Geographical Situation Essay
chilli pepper is a state situated on the west coast of South America. It is also know as The Republic of chili. The size of chilli is 289,112 square miles with a largeness of less than 100 miles. It is basically a little larger than Texas. chili con carne is divided into three main parts, mainland and two territorial islands named Isla Sala y Gomez and Easter. Chile has an interesting history and it has seen many ups and downs in its scotch development (Hudson, 1994). A description of the history of the twentieth vitamin C of Chile and its current stinting and semipolitical government agency is presented below.The history of the 20th century of Chile is in the first place focused on its entrance to the parliamentary system and thus it aphorism the changes in its political place. In the beginning of the 20th century, Chile was shelter despite of having lesser magnate in the hands of chairpersons. During this time, congress selected the hot seat for the bucolic. The p residents of this century mainly complicates German Riesco Errazuriz, Pedro Montt, Ramon Barros Luco, and Juan Luis Sanfuentes. During the 1920s, there was an increasing gap among the middle class and lower class of society (Bizzarro, 1987).Due to this gap, the quite a little were dissatisfied and they called a newfound leader, Arturo Alessandri Palma, who brought the system of alternative for the selection of president. He brought other changes as well such as compulsory principal(a) education and separation between the church and state. After a few months service of Alessandri, Carlos Ibanez came into proponent and promoted public works and industry however, he is cognize as a military dictator. Electoral Democracy was there during the years of 1931 to 1971 in Chile. After a period of uncertainty in Chile, Alessandri came into power again.Alessandri ruled Chile almost like a dictator and restored the power of Constitution of 1925. Considering the presidency elections of 19 58, it is found that there were three candidates and all were from contrastive types of people. They were conservative, Christian Democrat, and Socialist (Zanartu, & Kennedy, 1969). Jorge Alessandri Rodriguez won the election of 1858 and maintained a still situation in Chile. Alessandri was sensible and with his ability to maintain the scotch and political situation, he put a halt to the inflation in Chile thus, contributed in the frugal development of the nation.In 1964, Frei defeated Allende again. Frei was a Christian Democrat and took control over the copper industry of Chile. In the succeeding(prenominal) elections, Allende came into power with his socialist view. Allende was the first elected Marxist in Chile. Allende brought new policies and changed the existing policies such as, he finished the nationalization of the copper firms of the fall in States, nationalized banks, and sped up land distribution in the acres. Some leaders in Chile were against the socialists pro grams of Allende. In 1973, with the help of the U.S. , a military coup ousted Allende (after which he committed suicide).After Allende, Pinochet ruled untill 1990. He was mainly focused on privatization and returned the banks, factories and lands to the private owners, and put unyielding economic and social direct on the people of Chile (Weil, 1969). Overall, it can be said that Chile aphorism many different leaders in the history of the 20th century and developed in many directions. Current economic and political situation of Chile is described below in the paper. The Economic SituationDuring the 1970s Chile saw the economic growth, but in the next go it experienced recession. Pinochet was the president of Chile and he put some strict economic conditions on Chileans. Looking at the current economic condition of Chile, it can be said that it is a growing and prosperous economy. The government of Chile has a played an important role in the economic development of Chile. Peso is the official currency of the country. The government has intervened many time in the financial market of Chile to control the economic situation of the nation and promoted the social spending (Loveman, 1988).According to the current economic condition, the summarize GDP of Chile is U. S. $ 268. 3 billion and its GDP growth is 5%. Inflation in the country is 4 to 5% and its main industries include copper, iron, lithium, fish processing, foodstuffs, wood and woods products, cement, textile, etc. (Thomas White International, 2013). It is already discussed above that culture and history of Chile has affected the economic development of the country many times and its reflection can be seen in the economic system of Chile.Chile has seen both growth and recession (with the different economic treatments of its presidents) It is currently able to manage a decrease in the conflicting debt and open for the foreign investment. The Current Political Situation The current political system of Chile is also stable. It is nation with multiparty. The country has three differentiatees of executive, legislative, and judiciary. The cxecutive branch selects the president for the country and the legislative branch has two houses named Chamber of Deputies and Senate. The irresponsible Court and other lower courts come under the judiciary system. in that respect are many political parties involved in the Chilean political relation and they are trying to maintain the social and economic condition of the country (Kelleher & Klein, 2011). Analysis and Conclusions Concluding the paper it can be said that Chile has now become an important part of the global economy with its growing industries. Due to many changes in its political atmosphere in the 20th century, Chile faced many challenges in its economic development as it saw growth as well as recession. In 1990, the representative government was again brought into Chile. A Christian democrat Eduardo Frei won the election in 1993. Currently, the condition of Chile is stable. Chile is facing some challenges in its development of having some problems between the military and the government. Also, there is a stamp in the people of Chile that the income inequality is getting worse. Apart from the economic problems, the people of Chile are facing the problems of natural disaster. A annihilative earthquake has affected the economic condition of Chilean. The newly elected president of Chile, Sebastian Pinera, is trying to control the challenges that the country is facing (Cynthia & Crabtree, 2010).
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